‘Jaws’ Turns 50: Filming Locations, Impact, and Legacy of the First Summer Blockbuster

On June 20, 1975, the film ‘Jaws’ was released, launching the era of the summer blockbuster and forever changing how audiences perceived sharks and beach-going. Directed by then 27-year-old Steven Spielberg, the film earned $1.56 billion when adjusted for inflation and became the first movie to surpass $100 million at the box office. It held the title of highest-grossing film until ‘Star Wars’ premiered in 1977.

‘Jaws’ was filmed primarily in Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, where the town of Edgartown doubled as the fictional Amity Island. Although the production was originally scheduled for 55 days, it extended to 159 days due to mechanical issues with Bruce, the 25-foot-long mechanical shark named after Spielberg’s lawyer. Bruce’s size exaggerated real great white sharks, which can reach up to 20 feet.

The film left a cultural legacy, instilling widespread fear of the ocean and changing the public’s relationship with sharks. It also catapulted Spielberg into fame, leading to other hits like ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’ and ‘E.T.’

To celebrate the 50th anniversary, NBC will air a special three-hour broadcast of ‘Jaws’ on June 20 at 8 p.m. ET. The original film and its three sequels will also be available on Peacock, and a theatrical re-release is scheduled for August 29.