Oscars Establish New Rules Requiring Human Performances and Screenwriting

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has introduced new eligibility rules for the Oscars that directly address the growing use of generative artificial intelligence in filmmaking. Under the updated guidelines, only performances carried out by human actors—who are properly credited and have given consent—will qualify for acting awards. Similarly, screenplays must be written by humans to be considered eligible, explicitly excluding AI-generated scripts from competition.

The Academy also reserves the right to request additional documentation regarding a film’s use of AI tools, particularly to verify human authorship and creative involvement. These changes reflect increasing concern within the film industry about how emerging technologies could reshape creative roles and recognition.

The announcement comes amid several high-profile developments involving AI in entertainment. These include an independent project featuring an AI-generated version of actor Val Kilmer, as well as the rise of virtual performers like “Tilly Norwood.” At the same time, rapid advancements in AI-driven video generation tools have sparked both excitement and anxiety among filmmakers, with some expressing fears about the future of traditional filmmaking.

The issue of AI in creative industries is not new. It was a central point of contention during the 2023 strikes by actors and writers, where unions pushed for protections against the unregulated use of AI. Beyond Hollywood, similar concerns are emerging in publishing, with at least one novel reportedly withdrawn due to suspected AI involvement, and some literary organizations declaring AI-assisted works ineligible for awards.

Overall, the Academy’s decision signals a clear stance: while AI may be used as a tool in filmmaking, core creative contributions—such as acting and writing—must remain human-driven to qualify for Oscar recognition.